Course: Introduction to Health Policy
Lecture Materials
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Module 1: The Rational Public Health Policy Process
» What Public Health Policy Do You Want to Change? (Anderson)
- Gain an overview of policy concerns among faculty at Johns Hopkins and other researchers in the field
- Explain Bardach's Eightfold Path for the rational policy process
- Describe and apply each step in the Eightfold Path in the rational policy process
» Assessing Need and Demand for Health Care (Anderson)
- Compare and contrast alternative models of the policy process
- Describe how need and demand measures are used in the policy process
- Compare and contrast the terms need, demand, equity, and disparities as used in the policy process
» Historical, Legal, and Ethical Perspectives on Public Health Policy (Anderson)
- Present the population basis of public health
- Discuss the role of government health regulation in public health
- Explain the legal and ethical ramifications of delivering core and essential public health services
» Economic and Financial Considerations in Health Policy (Anderson)
- Describe the fundamental tenets of economics
- Discuss how economists versus health professionals think about trade-offs in health
- Identify the financing and cost concerns at the federal, state, local, and private levels
» Evaluation and Assessment of Health Policy (Anderson)
- Describe the possible relationships among variables in the evaluative process
- Compare and contrast observational and experimental methodologies to data analysis
- Compare and contrast internal and external validity
» Two Frequently Asked Questions (Anderson)
- Describe the rationality of the policy process
- Describe the barriers to international application of the policy process
Module 2: Delivering Medical Care
» Health Policy and the Delivery of Health Care: Case Study 1 (Weiner)
- Describe the relationships between public health, population health, health policy, and medical care delivery
- Complete an interactive policy analysis case study related to population-based health care (we will work through steps 1-3 of the Bardach framework) by using the Health Policy Checklist
- Expand the Bardach policy analysis framework by considering a) policy-related evaluation and program development; b) private (non-public) organization contexts; and c) overlap with other related paradigms
» Health Policy and the Delivery of Health Care: Case Study 2 (Weiner); Health Policy Checklist for Module 2 Exercises
- Use steps 4-8 of the expanded Bardach framework in policy analysis
- Highlight some "evidence-based" tools and decision making frameworks that may be useful to policy analysis
- Discuss the relationships between policy development and analysis, program management, program evaluation, and other academic research
Module 3: Injury Prevention and Trauma Care
» Setting the Stage: The Burden of Injury and Strategies for Intervention (MacKenzie)
- Explain how injury is a major public health problem
- Discuss principal strategies for quantifying the burden of injury (illness)
- Illustrate the use of burden measures in assessing the impact of policy options
» How Did an Airbag Get Into My Steering Wheel: A Case Study in Injury Prevention Policy (Frattaroli)
- Understand motor vehicle injury as a public health problem
- Apply Bardach's framework to motor vehicle injury in the United States
- Use the air bag policy case study to analyze the political, policy, and legal ramifications of policy analysis
» Funding Trauma Centers: Using the Bardach Framework to Develop a Rational Policy (MacKenzie)
- Provide background about trauma systems and the role that trauma centers play in an overall systems approach to trauma care
- Explain the root cause for the closure of trauma centers
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of alternative solutions to closing trauma centers
Module 4: Emergency Preparedness
» Public Health Preparedness Policies: Pre-9/11 Policies (Burke) - This lecture is currently unavailable
- Demonstrate how public health preparedness was approached pre-9/11 using Bardach's framework
- Provide an overview of the public health challenges of terrorism, including the potential terrorism threats and their public health consequences
- Describe the public health tools to assess risks and vulnerability and to improve preparedness
» Public Health Preparedness Policies: Post-9/11 Realities and Future Directions (Burke) - This lecture is currently unavailable
- Discuss how public health preparedness policy changed post-9/11 using Bardach's framework
- Explain the steps taken to improve public health preparedness post-9/11
- Discuss the limitations of Bardach's framework for public health preparedness policy